Tim Allen

Hardware & Software Reverse Engineer — embedded systems, firmware extraction, FPGA, bare metal

AP Calculus AB — Stewart Early Transcendentals 5e Teaching Map


The headline

Your reading order is: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6 → 9.

Chapters 7, 8, 10, 11 and everything after do not exist for AB purposes, with one surgical exception: §7.7 contains the Trapezoidal Rule, which is tested. Pull that out and fold it into Chapter 5, then close the book on Chapter 7.

Note that Stewart puts Differential Equations (Ch 9) after two chapters you're skipping entirely. Jump straight from Ch 6 to Ch 9.


Chapter 1 — Functions and Models

Prerequisite review. Diagnose, don't teach.

§ Title AB status
1.1–1.3 Representing functions; models; new functions from old Review only as needed
1.4 Graphing Calculators and Computers Do it — calculator fluency is graded
1.5 Exponential Functions Required background
1.6 Inverse Functions and Logarithms Required background — 5e moved inverse trig here from the appendix, and he needs it for Ch 3

Give this a week at most. If he's solid on trig, logs, and piecewise functions, move on.


Chapter 2 — Limits and Derivatives

→ AB Unit 1 (10–12%) and the front of Unit 2 (10–12%)

§ Title AB status
2.1 The Tangent and Velocity Problems Cover
2.2 The Limit of a Function Cover — includes infinite limits, vertical asymptotes
2.3 Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws Cover — Squeeze Theorem lives here
2.4 The Precise Definition of a Limit SKIP — epsilon-delta is not tested
2.5 Continuity Cover — the Intermediate Value Theorem is here
2.6 Limits at Infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes Cover
2.7 Tangents, Velocities, Rates of Change Cover
2.8 Derivatives Cover — definition of the derivative
2.9 The Derivative as a Function Cover — What Does f′ Say About f? gets real in Ch 4

Supplement: estimating limits and derivatives from tables of values. Stewart is thin here and the AP is not.


Chapter 3 — Differentiation Rules

→ AB Units 2, 3 (9–13%), and part of Unit 4

Listed by title — check your TOC for numbers.

§ Section title AB status
3.1 Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions Cover — power rule, eˣ
3.2 The Product and Quotient Rules Cover
3.3 Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences Cover, and don't rush it. This is your best in-book source for interpreting derivatives in context with units, plus particle motion. It maps to a third of AB Unit 4
3.4 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions Cover — all six
3.5 The Chain Rule Cover
3.6 Implicit Differentiation Cover — derivatives of inverse trig functions are derived here
3.7 Higher Derivatives Cover — brief
3.8 Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions Cover ln x. Logarithmic differentiation is optional — not a CED topic
3.9 Hyperbolic Functions SKIP
3.10 Related Rates Cover thoroughly — reliable FRQ material
3.11 Linear Approximations and Differentials Cover the linear approximation half. The dy = f′(x)dx formalism is optional

Chapter 4 — Applications of Differentiation

→ AB Unit 5 (15–18%, heaviest differentiation unit) plus one piece of Unit 4

§ Title AB status
4.1 Maximum and Minimum Values Cover — Extreme Value Theorem, critical points, Candidates Test
4.2 The Mean Value Theorem Cover thoroughly — he must state the hypotheses aloud
4.3 How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph Cover thoroughly — First and Second Derivative Tests, concavity, inflection. Densest AB section in the book
4.4 Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule Cover 0/0 and ∞/∞ only — skip the exotic forms
4.5 Summary of Curve Sketching Cover
4.6 Graphing with Calculus and Calculators Light pass
4.7 Optimization Problems Cover thoroughly
4.8 Applications to Business and Economics SKIP — marginal cost/revenue is not on AB
4.9 Newton's Method SKIP
4.10 Antiderivatives Cover — your bridge into Ch 5

Chapter 5 — Integrals

→ AB Unit 6 (17–20%, single heaviest unit on the exam)

§ Title AB status
5.1 Areas and Distances Cover — left, right, and midpoint Riemann sums
5.2 The Definite Integral Cover — notation and properties
5.3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Cover very thoroughly — both parts, and accumulation functions
5.4 Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem Cover
5.5 The Substitution Rule Cover — the only integration technique AB tests
5.6 The Logarithm Defined as an Integral SKIP — theoretical

Insert here: the Trapezoidal Rule from §7.7. Do the trapezoidal material and nothing else from that section — Simpson's Rule and error bounds are not tested.

Supplement: two CED topics Stewart doesn't give a home to.


Chapter 6 — Applications of Integration

→ AB Unit 8 (10–15%)

§ Title AB status
6.1 Areas between Curves Cover — including integrating with respect to y, and curves crossing more than twice
6.2 Volumes Cover thoroughly — discs, washers, and known cross-sections. Rotating about lines other than the axes
6.3 Volumes by Cylindrical Shells SKIP — the single most over-taught topic for AB
6.4 Work SKIP
6.5 Average Value of a Function Cover — small section, reliably tested

Chapter 7 — Techniques of Integration

SKIP THE ENTIRE CHAPTER, except as noted.

§ Title Why
7.1 Integration by Parts BC only
7.2 Trigonometric Integrals Neither exam
7.3 Trigonometric Substitution Neither exam
7.4 Partial Fractions BC only — but borrow the long-division setup for AB topic 6.10
7.5 Strategy for Integration Not needed with one technique
7.6 Tables and CAS No
7.7 Approximate Integration Trapezoidal Rule only. Skip Simpson's and error bounds
7.8 Improper Integrals BC only

Chapter 8 — Further Applications of Integration

SKIP ENTIRELY. Arc length is BC. Surface area, physics and engineering applications, economics and biology, and probability are on neither exam.


Chapter 9 — Differential Equations

→ AB Unit 7 (6–12%)

§ Title AB status
9.1 Modeling with Differential Equations Cover — including verifying a proposed solution
9.2 Direction Fields and Euler's Method Cover the direction fields half only. Stewart's "direction fields" are the AP's "slope fields," and sketching and interpreting them is tested. Euler's method is BC — skip it
9.3 Separable Equations Cover thoroughly — general and particular solutions from an initial condition
9.4 Exponential Growth and Decay Cover
9.5 The Logistic Equation SKIP — BC only
9.6 Linear Equations SKIP — integrating factors are on neither exam
9.7 Predator-Prey Systems SKIP

Low weight, but it shows up reliably in free response. Don't let the percentage fool you into skimping.


Chapters 10 and beyond

SKIP ENTIRELY. Parametric and polar (Ch 10) and infinite sequences and series (Ch 11) are BC. Everything from Ch 12 on is multivariable.

That's roughly 40% of your book you never open.


What Stewart won't give him

These are AP-specific and no calculus text emphasizes them enough. This is where points are actually lost.

1. Units and interpretation. "Using correct units, explain the meaning of ∫₀⁸ r(t) dt in the context of this problem." Nearly every FRQ set has one. Needs a unit and a full sentence. §3.3 (Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences) is your best in-book launching point.

2. Tables of values. Estimating derivatives from a table. Riemann sums from table data with unequal widths. Common on the exam, nearly absent from Stewart.

3. Accumulation functions. Given a graph of f, reason about g(x) = ∫ₐˣ f(t) dt — where g increases, its extrema, its concavity. §5.3 states the theorem and moves on; the AP builds whole problems here.

4. Justification language. Rubric points go to naming the theorem and stating its hypotheses. "f is continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b), so by the Mean Value Theorem…" Right reasoning, wrong words, zero points. Learnable in an afternoon and worth doing early.

5. Reading f′ to describe f. Graph of the derivative, questions about the original function. Constant AP theme, and Stewart approaches it from the opposite direction.

6. Particle motion vocabulary. Speed vs. velocity. "Is the speed increasing?" — velocity and acceleration share a sign. Total distance vs. displacement.

7. Calculator skills. On calculator-active sections he needs exactly four operations: graph in a window, find zeros, numerical derivative at a point, numerical definite integral. He should be able to set up an integral and report the value without producing an antiderivative. That earns full credit.


Exam format

Multiple choice — 45 questions, 105 minutes, 50%

Free response — 6 questions, 90 minutes, 50%


Pacing, late August to early May

Window Stewart AB units Share of exam
Sept Ch 1 review, Ch 2 Units 1–2 ~20–24%
Oct–Nov Ch 3 Units 2–3, part of 4 ~15–20%
Nov–Dec Ch 4 Units 4–5 ~25–33%
Jan–Feb Ch 5 (+ trapezoid from 7.7) Unit 6 ~17–20%
Feb–Mar Ch 6, then Ch 9 Units 8, 7 ~16–27%
April Review, FRQ drilling, two timed full-length exams

Front-loading leaves March and April as real buffer. You'll want it.


Practice materials

Begin released FRQs on completed units in January. Not as review — as how he learns what a correct answer looks like.